apt yum pip npm docker更换国内源

各种更换国内软件源

自己也是经常用到，便记录下来，方便好找。建议加入书签，方便使用

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apt(Debian/Ubuntu)

下载或者复制对应的源，覆盖/etc/apt/sources.list即可（注意备份）

Debian

163源

debian10(buster)

1. deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
2. deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
3. deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
4. deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib
6. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
7. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
8. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
9. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib

debian 9.x (stretch)
http://mirrors.163.com/.help/sources.list.stretch

1. deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
2. deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
3. deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
4. deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
6. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
7. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
8. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
9. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib

debian 8.x (jessie)
http://mirrors.163.com/.help/sources.list.jessie

1. deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
2. deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
3. deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
4. deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib
6. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
7. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
8. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
9. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib

debian 7.x (wheezy)

1. deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib
2. deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy-updates main non-free contrib
3. deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy-backports main non-free contrib
4. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian-security/ wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
5.  
6. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib
7. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy-updates main non-free contrib
8. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy-backports main non-free contrib
9. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian-security/ wheezy/updates main non-free contrib

Ubuntu

ubuntu 14.04 配置如下

1. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
2. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
3. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
4. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
5. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
6. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
7. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
8. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
9. # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
10. # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu 16.04 配置如下

1. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
2. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
3. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
4. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
5. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
6. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
7. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
8. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
9. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
10. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
11. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
12. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

ubuntu 18.04(bionic) 配置如下

1. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
2. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
3. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
4. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
5. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
6. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
7. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
8. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
9. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
10. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu 20.04(focal) 配置如下

1. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
2. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
3. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
4. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
5. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
6. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
7. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
8. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
9. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
10. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

yum(CentOS)

配置方法

阿里云源

1. 备份

1. mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2. 下载新的 CentOS-Base.repo 到 /etc/yum.repos.d/

CentOS 6

1. wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

CentOS 7

1. curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

CentOS 8

1. wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

pip(python)

配置方法

a. 找到下列文件

~/.pip/pip.conf

如果是Windows则为C:\Users\haoduck\pip\pip.conf (haoduck为用户名)

b. 添加或修改pip.conf（如果不存在，创建一个）

阿里云源

1. [global]
2. index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
3.  
4. [install]
5. trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

163源

1. [global]
2. index-url = https://mirrors.163.com/pypi/simple/

npm(nodejs)

淘宝 NPM 镜像

1 通过命令配置

1. npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

2 使用cnpm

1. npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

之后，可以直接用cnpm代替npm执行命令

docker

配置方法

修改或新建文件：/etc/docker/daemon.json，填写下列的代码保存即可

阿里云源

1. {
2. "rhttps://ypzju6vq.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
3. }
4.  
5. 163源
6. <pre class="prettyprint linenums" >
7. {
8. "registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"]
9. }

中科大源

1. {
2. "registry-mirrors": ["http://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]
3. }

重启Docker后生效

1. systemctl restart docker

使用docker info可以查看当前使用的镜像

一键脚本：

1. sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
2. sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
3. {
4. "registry-mirrors": ["https://ypzju6vq.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
5. }
6. EOF
7. sudo systemctl daemon-reload
8. sudo systemctl restart docker

Alpine

阿里云源

编辑 /etc/apk/repositories
将里面 dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org 的 改成 mirrors.aliyun.com ; 保存退出即可

1. sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories

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